National policies of neutrality can contribute to the strengthening of international peace and security.
Neutrality — defined as the legal status arising from the abstention of a state from all participation in a war between other states, the maintenance of an attitude of impartiality toward the belligerents, and the recognition by the belligerents of this abstention and impartiality — is critically important for the United Nations to gain and maintain the confidence and cooperation of all in order to operate independently and effectively, especially in situations that are politically charged. As Article 2 of the UN Charter obligates member states to settle their international disputes by peaceful means and to refrain from the threat, or the use of force in their relations, the United Nations General Assembly reaffirmed those obligations in its resolution 71/275 . The resolution also underlined that some states’ national policies of neutrality can contribute to the strengthening of international Peace and Security and play an important role in developing mutually beneficial rel...